Apart from the roads, sanitation, education, public health..

[Japher]

Feats of strength

[onodera]

TV?

[SpencerH]

Pipers

Say it loud and proud! I love the skirling of the pipes, I actually listen to it sometimes while weightlifting. What always amazes me is how many arabic cultures also play them (introduced of course through the good will of our scottish regiments during the occupation of their countries). Still, its a weird connection between the arabs and the scots.

[duke o' york]

The telephone..... ergo the internet..... ergo Apolyton.

Damn the Scots!

[SlowwHand]

Scotland isn't Wales, and that's doing enough.

[OzzyKP]

Craig Ferguson

[loinburger]

.

There have been some really foul jobs that have cropped up throughout history- notable examples being a nurse in plague-stricken London, or a Chinese Court Eunuch (as detailed in "Historical Filth- Eunuchs with balls"). To settle all disputes as to what was the worst job in history, the Historical Filth team have dusted off their journals and set to work. After exhaustive research they are now prepared to publish their conclusion, and their conclusion is that the Official Worst Job in History is...

King/Queen of Scotland.

Before any Hibernian readers start dusting off their Claymores I'll reassure them that I can prove it. Between Kenneth MacAlpin (reigned 843- 858AD) and James VI (reigned 1567- 1625) Scotland had 43 monarchs. These monarchs of Scotland faced three major foes, these being...

1- The Vikings
2- The English
3- Other Scots.

The hard statistics paint a damning picture. Of Scotland's 43 monarchs just about nothing is known of 6 (other than the fact that their reigns were ominously short). Of the remaining 37, 12 were killed in battle, 4 were murdered, 2 were executed, 4 spent long periods of their lives (and reigns) in imprisonment varying from "almost-comfort" to "hellish cesspit". So, of those 37 we know about nearly 60% had first-hand experience of the ****ty end of life's stick.

It gets worse. Of the remaining 15, 2 were brutally deposed after crushing and humilating defeats and were forced into exile. While "exile" for 20th/21st century royal types means a lifetime of interbreeding at the Ritz or Val D'Isere, we can safely assume it was a less appetising prospect 800 years ago.

So far, 13 monarchs appear to have deftly side-stepped the massive grudge fate holds against Scottish rulers. That's not to say they got off lightly, however. Of those 13, 3 had tragically short lives and died before the age of 32 (One of them, Margaret "Maid of Norway" was just 8 years old when she died on the journey to Scotland to get married).

Right- we're down to 10 who appear to be lucky. Or were they? Of those 10, the following had less than joyful lives...

Constantine II (reigned 900- 943AD) Scotland's 8th king and one of the most successful. He may have been the first Scottish king to meet his maker without first being hacked into several twitching lumps of flesh, bone and gristle. Undeniably a man of power and a great leader, his only great misfortune was that his reign coincided with that of King Athelstan, arguably England's greatest ruler. At the battle of Brunnanburh in 937, Athelstan kicked 7 shades of crap out of the combined forces of Scotland, Ireland and Iceland Danes, and Scotland never again posed a serious threat to England's existance. The disillusion Constantine saw his country forced into humiliating decline and he relinquished the throne in 944 to become a monk.

Alexander III (reigned 1249- 1286). Last of the Canmore dynasty, the "Golden Age" of Scottish Kings (Oh, the irony....). Became King at the age of 8, had notable military successes against the Norse and reconquered the Hebrides. However he saw all his children die before him, and had a singularly crap death at 45 when he accidentally rode his horse off a cliff. A death both poignant and embarrassing...

Robert the Bruce (reigned 1306- 1329). Justly famed for defeating the English at Bannockburn and freeing Scotland from English rule. Unfortunately this was not before almost his entire family was killed by the English. His reign after Bannockburn was ruined by poor health, and he died of leprosy at the age of 55. His heart is buried in Melrose Abbey, while the rest of his bits presumably rest wherever they happened to rot off.

Robert II Stuart (reigned 1371- 1390). Actually Robert had a better life than most Scottish Kings, but his reign has been described as "an anti-climax to his career". To describe being King as anti-climactic gives some degree of understanding as to why Robert II is considered one of the most boring and ineffectual kings of all time. In fact his son Robert III took over control of Scotland 4 years before Robert II died.

Robert III (reigned 1390- 1406). Was left crippled and bedridden from a horse's kick in 1388 and never had any real power. His eldest son, the Duke of Rothesay was a murderous pervert who died in imprisonment in 1402. Just before Robert died, he sent his son and heir (James I) to France to avoid assassins. Unfortunately James was kidnapped by English sailors on the way and Robert never saw him again.

James V (reigned 1513- 1542). Became King aged 17 months, he is described as a "cruel man" (and that's by the standards of 16th century royalty who were, nearly to a man, murderous butchers). He kicked off a reign of terror in Scotland, but made the classic mistake that many other Scottish Kings made- he attempted to invade England. His army was routed by Henry VIII's forces at Solway Moss, and James promptly went insane, and died shortly after at the age of 30.

That leaves just 4 Scottish rulers who appear to have had "normal lives". In other words, if you were unfortunate enough to be crowned king of Scotland you probably had a 90% likelihood of leading a crap life of disease and misery. The typical Scottish king was crowned in infancy, married in infancy to someone they had never met (let alone snogged), lead at least one horribly ill-advised invasion of England and uttered their last word "Uuurrrgh...." lying face-down in their own intestines. If there is a God, he really, really hated Scottish kings.

To round off in the grand tradition of "Historical filth", who was the unluckiest Scottish ruler of them all? That honour goes to Mary "Queen of Scots" Stuart.

Mary became Queen at just 6 days old. At the age of 5 she was packed off to France and the court of the French king Henry II. She became a tremendous beauty and married the heir to the French throne Francis at the comparatively late age of 16. At this point, it all started to go wrong. She was a widow at 18. On her return to Scotland, the Catholic Mary was an object of suspicion to the Protestant Scottish powers, viewed as a dangerous foreigner. Her second marriage at the age of 23 to her cousin Henry Stewart was a disaster- he was vicious, power-hungry scumbag who murdered her closest confidant in front of her very eyes. Henry Stewart was murdered in 1567 (his death was believed to have been arranged by Mary).
Afterf Stewart's murder, Mary was abducted and raped by the Earl of Bothwell, who married her shortly after. How much say Mary had in this matter is unclear, but within 3 months they were parted and Mary deposed. She spent the last 18 years of her life imprisoned by Elizabeth I of England and was beheaded at the age of 45.

A crap life, all in all. Mary was the last monarch of a distinct Scotland. To sum up, there are a few lessons to be learned from Scotland's history. Foremost of these is the fact that the worst misfortune that can befall any nation is to be situated next to England.

(A Historical Filth Production).

[MikeH]

The Adhesive Postage Stamp
Anaesthetics
Bank of England
Buicks
Anti-biotics
The Decimal Point
Documentaries
Economics
Fax Machine
Golf
Hypodermic Syringes
Logarithms
Marmalade
Mackintosh Coats
Tarmac
Microwave Ovens
Breech Loading Rifle
Tubular Steel
Quinine
Pneumatic Tyres
Hollow Pipe Drainage
Radar
Polarization
Halloween
Refrigerators
Planet Neptune
Iron Bridges
Steam Engines
Thermos Flasks
The Telegraph
Television
Stereotype
Sulphuric Acid
Steam-Hammer
Paraffin
Sherlock Holmes
Harry Potter
Whisky
The US Navy


etc.
(source includes more + inventors)

[Bugs ****ing Bunny]

I found a list of Danish inventions-

LEGO
Danish Pastry
Femidom (female condom)
Hans Christian Anderson
Syno-pal (skid-resistant highway surface)
The Typewriter
Krarup cable (submarine loading cable)
Femi-X (female viagra)
The O-Ring
C++ Programming
Drum Motor (used to power conveyor belts)
Ussing Chamber (measures electrical currents through tissue)
Magnetic Wire Recorder (NOT magnetic tape, as used in casettes)
Dry Cell Battery (sort of, later: Duracell)
Fiber Trim (a diet pill)
The Corn Thresher
pH scale
Dogme 95 (avant-garde filmmaking movement)
Electromagnetic Coil (used in tattoo machines and doorbells)
Telegraphy (long-distance transmission of messages)
Triplane (airplane with three wings)
Aqua Wall (indoor waterfall)
DiaTest (saliva collection kit)
Hex (board game)

[Zkribbler]

Avalon Hill was Danish??

And under Scots, list:
Sean Connery

[Asher]

Now it's Canada's turn

acrylics (Plexiglas/Perspex/Lucite) - William Chalmers
air-conditioned railway coach - Henry Ruttan (1858)
antigravity suit - Wilbur R. Franks (1940)
Balderdash - Laura Robinson and Paul Toyne (1984)
basketball - James Naismith (1892)
butter substitute (margarine)
Canadarm - SPAR and the National Aeronautical Establishment (1981)
calcium carbide and acetylene gas (production of) - Thomas L. "Carbide" Wilson (1892)
carcino embryonic antigen (CEA) blood test - Dr. Phil Gold (1968)
cardiac intensive care unit (first)
cobalt bomb - University of Saskatchewan and Eldorado Mining and Refining (1951)
computerized braille
dental mirror
disintegrating plastic
ear piercer
electric cooking range - Thomas Ahearn (1882)
electric hand prosthesis for children - Helmut Lukas (1971)
electric wheelchair - George J. Klein
electron microscope - Prof. E. F. Burton and Cecil Hall, James Hillier and Albert Prebus (late 1930s)
electronic wave organ - Frank Morse Robb (1927)
explosives vapour detector - Dr Lorne Elias (1990)
fathometer - Reginald Fessenden
five pin bowling - Thomas E. Ryan (1909)
foghorn - Robert Foulis (1854)
frozen fish - Dr. Archibald G. Huntsman (1926)
gingerale - John J. McLaughlin (1904)
goalie mask - Jacques Plante (1959)
Green ink - Thomas Sterry Hunt (1862)
heart valve operation (first)
helicopter trap (for landing on ships)
helium as a substitute for hydrogen in airships
hydrofoil boat - Alexander Graham Bell and Casey Baldwin (1908)
IMAX - Grahame Ferguson, Roman Kroitor, Robert Kerr (1968)
insulation
insulin (as diabetes treatment) - Dr. Frederick Banting, Dr. Charles Best and Dr. Collip (1921)
Java - James Gosling
kerosene - Abraham Gesner (1840)
lacrosse - played since the 1600s; William George Beers set out standard rules (1860)
lightbulb (first patented) - Henry Woodward (1874)
machine gun tracer bullet
MacPherson gas mask
measure for footwear
pacemaker - Wilfred Bigelow
paint roller - Norman Breakey (1940)
panoramic camera - John Connon (1887)
Pictionary - Rob Angel (1986)
Puzz-3D
retractable beer carton handle (Tuck-away-handle Beer Carton) - Steve Pasjac (1957)
rollerskate
screw propeller
ski-binding
snowblower - Arthur Sicard (1927)
snowmobile - Joseph-Armand Bombardier (1937)
snowplow (rotary) - invented by J.W. Elliot (1869), first built by Leslie Brothers (1883)
standard time - Sir Sanford Fleming (1879)
STOL aircraft - de Havilland Canada (1948)
submarine telegraph cable
telephone - Alexander Graham Bell (1874)
Trivial Pursuit - Chris Haney, John Haney and Scott Abbott (1982)
Walkie-Talkie - Donald L. Hings (1942)
washing machine
Yahtzee
zipper - Gideon Sundback (1913)

[Dauphin]

The Scots gave us Oerdin.

[duke o' york]

Historical Filth. How I long to see thy like again regularly, o paragon of historicism.

[notyoueither]

Tizzy posts here as MikeH?

[BlackCat]

Niels Stensen
H.C. Ørsted
Niels Bohr
MS Selandia