The problem with this is:
1. The kind of wild yeasts that exist in Belgium don't exist in a lot of other places, in most places you're going to end up with utter **** unless you introduce yeast on purpose.
2. Letting wild yeast come in and propagate takes a long time which leaves a window of opportunity for bacteria to come in, usually lactobacillus which is the same bacteria that makes milk into yogurt. So pretty much every beer made with wild yeast has a strong sour yogurt-y taste. This is necessarily bad but its a real acquired taste that is very different from normal beer. Personally I like makkoli, which is a kind of Korean rice wine that is milky and sour because of the lactobacillus but most non-Koreans hate it and I don't much care for sour beer.
This is not true at all. The process of making the wort is done at too high a temperature for yeast to survive at. It is IMPOSSIBLE to make beer (at least in any way that is even CLOSE to traditional) without killing any kind of life form whatsoever that is in the grain. Now the question is how you put yeast into the beer, you can either put it in or you can hope that some floats in.
Waiting for some random yeast to float in isn't really any more traditional than putting yeast in and that was mostly only done in Belgium and some areas of Germany (specifically around Berlin).
Now the real difference between good traditional beer and crap modern mass-produced beer is if you let the yeast stay in AFTER fermentation or do you strain it all out. Keeping the yeast in lets the beer age much more nicely and produces far better flavors. A good litmus test (although hardly fail safe) to tell if your beer is good or not is if it has live yeast still in it or not (aka "bottle conditioned"). Requiring wild yeast is just silly (unless you really really like sour beer).
For example some of the better mass market beers such as SNPA and Hoegaarten have live yeast.
1. The kind of wild yeasts that exist in Belgium don't exist in a lot of other places, in most places you're going to end up with utter **** unless you introduce yeast on purpose.
2. Letting wild yeast come in and propagate takes a long time which leaves a window of opportunity for bacteria to come in, usually lactobacillus which is the same bacteria that makes milk into yogurt. So pretty much every beer made with wild yeast has a strong sour yogurt-y taste. This is necessarily bad but its a real acquired taste that is very different from normal beer. Personally I like makkoli, which is a kind of Korean rice wine that is milky and sour because of the lactobacillus but most non-Koreans hate it and I don't much care for sour beer.
but in the rest of the world the wild yeasts are all killed
Waiting for some random yeast to float in isn't really any more traditional than putting yeast in and that was mostly only done in Belgium and some areas of Germany (specifically around Berlin).
Now the real difference between good traditional beer and crap modern mass-produced beer is if you let the yeast stay in AFTER fermentation or do you strain it all out. Keeping the yeast in lets the beer age much more nicely and produces far better flavors. A good litmus test (although hardly fail safe) to tell if your beer is good or not is if it has live yeast still in it or not (aka "bottle conditioned"). Requiring wild yeast is just silly (unless you really really like sour beer).
For example some of the better mass market beers such as SNPA and Hoegaarten have live yeast.
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