Sea the size of lake superior found on Titan

[Dinner]

This side-by-side image shows a Cassini radar image (on the left) of what is the largest body of liquid ever found on Titan's north pole, compared to Lake Superior (on the right). This close-up is part of a larger image (see PIA09182) and offers strong evidence for seas on Titan. These seas are most likely liquid methane and ethane.

This feature on Titan is at least 100,000 square kilometers (39,000 square miles), which is greater in extent than Lake Superior (82,000 square kilometers or 32,000 square miles), which is one of Earth’s largest lakes. The feature covers a greater fraction of Titan than the largest terrestrial inland sea, the Black Sea. The Black Sea covers 0.085 percent of the surface of the Earth; this newly observed body on Titan covers at least 0.12 percent of the surface of Titan. Because of its size, scientists are calling it a sea.

The image on the right is from the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) project, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.

The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages the mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington, D.C. The Cassini orbiter was designed, developed and assembled at JPL. The radar instrument was built by JPL and the Italian Space Agency, working with team members from the United States and several European countries.

For more information about the Cassini-Huygens mission visit http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov .

Image credit: NASA/JPL/GSFC

http://www.cybertavern.net/speakeasy/showthread.php?t=46776

[Geronimo]

I'm surprised it took so many passes of Titan for Cassini to detect a body of liquid the size of lake superior. I wonder if this is the first chance it's had to image this particular huge patch of titan.

[Dinner]

Not sure though a lake of liquid natural gas which is covered with a thick sheet of ice so it might be difficult to find if you were looking for water.

[Dinner]

In other news it has been determined that the ice at Mars' south pole contains enough water to cover the entire planet to a depth of 30 feet. That's a lot of water if someone could get a green house effect going sufficiently to melt it all.

Vast stores of water ice on Mars
Researches say melted water could cover whole of planet
By Jeanna Bryner
Staff Writer
Space.com
Updated: 3:07 p.m. ET March 15, 2007

Mars is unlikely to sport beachfront property anytime soon, but the planet has enough water ice at its south pole to blanket the entire planet in more than 30 feet of water if everything thawed out.

With a radar technique, astronomers have penetrated for the first time about 2.5 miles (nearly four kilometers) beneath the south pole’s frozen surface. The data showed that nearly pure water ice lies beneath.

Discovered in the early 1970s, layered deposits of ice and dust cap the North and South Poles of Mars. Until now, the deposits have been difficult to study closely with existing telescopes and satellites. The current advance comes from a probe of the deposits using an instrument aboard the Mars Express orbiter.

“This is the first time that a ground-penetrating system has ever been used on Mars,” said the new radar study’s lead author, Jeffrey Plaut of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. “All the other instruments used to study the surface of Mars in the past really have only been sensitive to what occurs at the very surface.”

(NASA's Mars Odyssey spacecraft also carries instruments designed, among other things, to probe beneath icy polar surfaces.)

Deep probe
Plaut and his colleagues probed the deposits with radar echo sounding, typically used on Earth to study the interiors of glaciers. The instrument, called the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionospheric Sounding, or MARSIS, beams radio waves which penetrate the planet’s surface and bounce off features having different electrical properties.

The reflected beams revealed that 90 percent or more of the frozen polar material is pure water ice, sprinkled with dust particles. The scientists calculated that the water would form a 36-foot-deep ocean of sorts if spread over the Martian globe.

“It’s the best evidence that’s been obtained to date for that thickness,” said Ken Herkenhoff, a planetary geologist at the U.S. Geological Survey in Flagstaff, Ariz., who studies the Martian polar regions. He was not involved in the current study.

Scientists have long known that Mars’ north polar cap is a massive storehouse of water ice, and the current research team says they will use their radar technique to refine past estimates of its thickness and make-up.

Missing water
“These polar ice deposits are by far the largest reservoir of water or water ice that we know of on Mars,” Plaut said.

That’s a lot of water, but not enough to account for the flowing streams thought to meander along Mars’ surface in the past.

“There’s evidence that about 10 times or maybe even 100 times that much water has flowed across the surface of Mars to carve the various channels, the outflow valleys and other features we see in the images and topography data,” Plaut told SPACE.com.

So where’s the rest of the water? One idea is that a subterranean plumbing system once ferried loads of water beneath the Martian surface. Plaut said his team also will search for underground pools with the radar technique.

Martian beach
A Martian water-world is unlikely in the near future, but astronomers have solid evidence that billions of years ago water flowed over the Martian surface. And recently, evidence has pointed to a warming trend as Mars emerges from an “ice age.”

Scientists think variations in Mars’ orbit and tilt drive the planet’s climate over time, though a few astronomers have speculated about how the Sun’s activity could be partly to blame for warming on several planets.

In addition to warming from the atmosphere, ice-thawing heat could come from the core of Mars, analogous to the plumes of heat that cause volcanic eruptions on Earth. But evidence from the new radar study suggests the Martian crust is icy cold and rigid.
© 2007 Space.com. All rights reserved. More from Space.com.

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17630368/wid/11915829?GT1=9145

[Stuie]

Sea the size of a lake? Wouldn't that make it a lake... as in, not a sea?

[Geronimo]

Originally posted by Stuie
Sea the size of a lake? Wouldn't that make it a lake... as in, not a sea?

It's relative to the size of the body.

Otherwise small moons could never have oceans if their total surface area was too small to fit an earth ocean.

[Dinner]

Originally posted by Stuie
Sea the size of a lake? Wouldn't that make it a lake... as in, not a sea?

Read the article. It's slightly larger then the largest lake on Earth but Titan is a fraction of the size of Earth so they're calling it a sea since it covers so much of Titan.

[One_more_turn]

There is certainly no shortage of natural gas in our solar system.

[Zkribbler]

The discovery of water is great news.

And recently, evidence has pointed to a warming trend as Mars emerges from an “ice age.”

Still, Mars is colder than Antactica.
With little atmosphere.

[PLATO]

Global Warming on Mars?

Is this evidence of Martian SUV usage?

[Ogie Oglethorpe]

Originally posted by Oerdin
In other news it has been determined that the ice at Mars' south pole contains enough water to cover the entire planet to a depth of 30 feet. That's a lot of water if someone could get a green house effect going sufficiently to melt it all.

All it takes is Arnold to go mental and start up the alien planetary reactor.

[DaShi]

Wow! It's like they are twins separated at birth!

[dudemanjack]

Originally posted by Ogie Oglethorpe


All it takes is Arnold to go mental and start up the alien planetary reactor.

Quaid....start...the reactor..

[Arrian]

Martian beach
A Martian water-world is unlikely in the near future, but astronomers have solid evidence that billions of years ago water flowed over the Martian surface. And recently, evidence has pointed to a warming trend as Mars emerges from an “ice age.”

Scientists think variations in Mars’ orbit and tilt drive the planet’s climate over time, though a few astronomers have speculated about how the Sun’s activity could be partly to blame for warming on several planets.

Heh. If the Sun is the cause for global warming on Mars...

Incidently, even if the water on Mars would melt, wouldn't it boil off into space?

-Arrian

[lord of the mark]

Originally posted by Stuie
Sea the size of a lake? Wouldn't that make it a lake... as in, not a sea?

Or else it means Superior is misnamed, and is really a freshwater inland sea

Wiki:
"Large lakes are occasionally referred to as "inland seas" and small seas are occasionally referred to as lakes."



Note, Sea of Gallilee = Lake Tiberias = Yam Kinneret