We also know quite well what happened in other cases. The "history is written by the victor" bit is way too overestimated IMO. It's certainly true in some cases, but not generally.
We should also bear in mind that in many cases (certainly in ancient times) atrocities were often not considered crimes in the same way they are today, and often they were done with the intent to spread fear amongst other enemies, and so the perpetrating side did make no efforts at all to hide them, rather the opposite.
So when Persians destroyed Eretria in 490BC because of its help for the Ionian revolt they did it not only to punish the city itself, or to take it out as an enemy, but also to make an example of it for other cities under their rule.
We should also bear in mind that in many cases (certainly in ancient times) atrocities were often not considered crimes in the same way they are today, and often they were done with the intent to spread fear amongst other enemies, and so the perpetrating side did make no efforts at all to hide them, rather the opposite.
So when Persians destroyed Eretria in 490BC because of its help for the Ionian revolt they did it not only to punish the city itself, or to take it out as an enemy, but also to make an example of it for other cities under their rule.
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