Advice garnered from my own amateur writing...
Most writers, whether consciously or unconsciously, take personality traits from people they know and insert these into their fictional characters. It can do quite a bit of good to pay attention to what the people around you say. You may notice that people repeat certain phrases over and over, or that they consistently drop a particular part of speech from their sentences.
It's important to remember that people, in general, do not speak proper english, even if they do know how to write it. And while it makes things easier on the reader and the writer if dialogue is mostly proper, a character can gain a lot of character by having various idiosyncrasies.
The other thing you have to do, which took me a very long time to figure out, is to think about why your characters are engaging in conversation at all. Again, if you pay attention to the way real people communicate, you will notice that they do not always respond to everything another person says and they might not always respond cogently at all.
Also, people will respond to what they think the other person has said, which is not always the same as what the other person has actually said. You have to consider how a person will interpret another person's words, rather than having the characters take things literally.
Most writers, whether consciously or unconsciously, take personality traits from people they know and insert these into their fictional characters. It can do quite a bit of good to pay attention to what the people around you say. You may notice that people repeat certain phrases over and over, or that they consistently drop a particular part of speech from their sentences.
It's important to remember that people, in general, do not speak proper english, even if they do know how to write it. And while it makes things easier on the reader and the writer if dialogue is mostly proper, a character can gain a lot of character by having various idiosyncrasies.
The other thing you have to do, which took me a very long time to figure out, is to think about why your characters are engaging in conversation at all. Again, if you pay attention to the way real people communicate, you will notice that they do not always respond to everything another person says and they might not always respond cogently at all.
Also, people will respond to what they think the other person has said, which is not always the same as what the other person has actually said. You have to consider how a person will interpret another person's words, rather than having the characters take things literally.
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