I wouldn't say the Arabs were particularly more scientifically advanced than Byzantines and other eastern nations. A lot of their initial science came from their conquest of more advanced areas like Syria, Egypt, and Mesopotamia, and learning from the native people of those areas. On the other hand, Arab merchants traveled the world from the Atlantic to China and Indonesia, and from Scandinavia to Africa.
So right now I'm leaning towards Religious/Commercial for Arabs and Religious/Scientific for Byzantines.
So right now I'm leaning towards Religious/Commercial for Arabs and Religious/Scientific for Byzantines.
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