Word is 1 resource = 1 unit in Civ V. So, more units of the same type require more supporting resources. This makes sense for horses and may make sense for fuel-based units (tanks, destroyers, et al). However, it makes no sense for the metal-based units that dominated militaries for the most part for 6,000 years. Units that use metals do not need the resource to survive, only to be built. One iron would mean you can only BUILD one iron unit at a time, but would not limit the number that can exist with completed weapons in hand. Loss of iron would anger those units but not disarm them. Again, without horses, your mounted unit would attrite quickly, but not pikemen, swordsmen, etc., with no iron. 
Early units using stone (warriors, early spearmen) would be unlimited I would think, unless there is a population component in the units. If there is a population component, that would allow for militias -- people who draw weapons from armories in case of war, but do more useful things in peacetime.
Emphasis is on "IF." Just thinking out loud.

Early units using stone (warriors, early spearmen) would be unlimited I would think, unless there is a population component in the units. If there is a population component, that would allow for militias -- people who draw weapons from armories in case of war, but do more useful things in peacetime.
Emphasis is on "IF." Just thinking out loud.

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