End of Edo Area Japan
The shogunate had become a weak governing body and the current shogun desired to give power back to
the emperor of Japan. So in the spring of 1020 Yoshinobu Tokugawa 15th shogun of the Edo area gave
control back to the emperor. The majority of Tokugawa’s retainers joined with the Emperor and by the end
of the summer the rest of Tokugawa’s army was defeated. With this victory the Edo area was done and the
Meiji period began.
With Japan now fully under his control Emperor Meiji sent out an address to all known and unknown nations of
the world:
The Emperor of Japan announces to the sovereigns of all foreign countries and to their subjects that
permission has been granted to the Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu to return the governing power in
accordance with his own request. We shall henceforward exercise supreme authority in all the internal and
external affairs of the country. Consequently the title of Emperor must be substituted for that of Taikun, in
which the treaties have been made. Officers are being appointed by us to the conduct of foreign affairs. It
is desirable that the representatives of the treaty powers recognize this announcement.
—January 3, 1030
Mutsuhito Meiji, Emperor of Japan
The shogunate had become a weak governing body and the current shogun desired to give power back to
the emperor of Japan. So in the spring of 1020 Yoshinobu Tokugawa 15th shogun of the Edo area gave
control back to the emperor. The majority of Tokugawa’s retainers joined with the Emperor and by the end
of the summer the rest of Tokugawa’s army was defeated. With this victory the Edo area was done and the
Meiji period began.
With Japan now fully under his control Emperor Meiji sent out an address to all known and unknown nations of
the world:
The Emperor of Japan announces to the sovereigns of all foreign countries and to their subjects that
permission has been granted to the Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu to return the governing power in
accordance with his own request. We shall henceforward exercise supreme authority in all the internal and
external affairs of the country. Consequently the title of Emperor must be substituted for that of Taikun, in
which the treaties have been made. Officers are being appointed by us to the conduct of foreign affairs. It
is desirable that the representatives of the treaty powers recognize this announcement.
—January 3, 1030
Mutsuhito Meiji, Emperor of Japan
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