CIVS

Mongol
Leaders: 
1. Genghis Khan
2. Tamerlane
3. Kublai Khan
------
Karakorum (1.)
Samarkand (2.)
Khanbaliq (3.)
Bukhara
Merv
Khiva
Nishapur
Kashgar
Dadu
Tashkent
Shangtu
Balkh
Sarai Batu
Quinsay
Urgench
Otrar
Hormuz
Yarkand
Khotan
Sarai Berke
Ghazni
Sudak
Kaffa
Turfan
Derbent
Chodjenj
Kabul
Azov
Bakhchisaray
Karashahr
Tana
Zaranj
Sabzevar
Esfarayan

Khmer (Leader: Suryavarman)
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Angkor
Caturmukha
Sukhothai
Lan Chang
Ayutthaya
Siem Reap
Kompong Cham
U Thong
Wat Phu
Phayoa
Angkor Borei
Sambor
Nakhom Pathom
Rat Buri
Tenasserim
Chaiya
Mahendraparvata
Roluos

1. Mali (Leader: Mansa Musa)
2. Songhai (Leader: Sonni Ali)
----
Timbuktu (1.)
Gao (2.)
Jenne
Niani
Koumbi Saleh
Oualata
Surame
Taoudenni
Araouane
Terhazza
Es-Souk
Tegdaoust
Cacheu
Tegguida
Tichitt
Kirina
Kaedi

Turks (Leader: Suleyman the Magnificent [so called by the Europeans; called the Lawgiver by the Turks themselves])
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Constantinople
Edirne
Konya
Gallipoli
Izmir
Bursa
Iskanderun
Sinope
Trabzon
Sofia
Kars
Angora
Nish
Sarajevo
Bucharest
Varna
Tarsus
Adana
Kaffa
Samsun
Batum
Sivas
Tokat
Famagusta
Belgrade
Kayseri
Uskub
Jassy
Akkerman
Bodrum

Safavid Persians
Leaders:
1. Shah Abbas the Great
2. Shah Isfahan
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Isfahan (1.)
Shiraz
Tabriz (2.)
Hamadan
Rages
Tehran
Herat
Qazvin
Hormuz
Qom
Mashad
Kerman
Bandar Abbas
Yazd
Rasht
Kashan
Ardabil
Kandahar
Baku